Owning an electric vehicle (EV) comes with plenty of advantages, from lower fuel costs to reduced emissions. However, EV ownership requires a different approach to maintenance, charging, and daily driving habits compared to traditional gas-powered cars. Understanding the best practices can help you maximize your EV’s efficiency and lifespan while avoiding common pitfalls.
Do: Follow a Proper Charging Routine
Charging your EV correctly is essential for maintaining battery health. While fast charging is convenient, relying on it too often can degrade the battery over time. It’s best to use a Level 2 home charger for daily charging and reserve fast charging for road trips or emergency situations. Keeping your battery between 20% and 80% charge can also help extend its lifespan.
Don’t: Let Your Battery Drain Completely
Allowing your battery to drop to 0% charge frequently can reduce its long-term capacity. EV batteries perform best when kept within a moderate charge range. If you’re planning to store your vehicle for an extended period, keeping the charge around 50% is recommended to prevent battery degradation.
Do: Keep Up with Software Updates
Many electric vehicles receive over-the-air software updates that improve performance, efficiency, and even driving features. Staying up to date ensures your EV is running at its best and can help prevent potential issues down the line. Manufacturers often release updates that enhance battery management and charging capabilities.
Don’t: Ignore Battery Cooling and Heating Needs
Extreme temperatures, whether hot or cold, can affect an EV’s battery efficiency. In hot weather, park in the shade or a garage when possible to prevent overheating. In cold weather, pre-conditioning the battery before driving can help maintain performance. Many EVs come with built-in thermal management systems, but proper care can still improve longevity.
Do: Plan Charging Stops for Long Trips
Unlike gas-powered cars, EVs require planning for longer road trips due to charging station availability. Use apps like PlugShare, ChargePoint, or your vehicle’s built-in navigation system to locate charging stations along your route. Planning ahead can help you avoid range anxiety and unnecessary delays.
Don’t: Assume Every Charging Station is Available
Public charging stations can sometimes be occupied or out of service. Before heading to a charging station, check its real-time availability using an EV charging app. Having a backup location in mind can save you time and frustration.
Do: Maintain Your EV Regularly
EVs require less maintenance than traditional cars since they don’t have oil changes or exhaust systems, but that doesn’t mean they’re maintenance-free. Regularly check your brakes, tires, cooling system, and battery health to ensure your vehicle stays in top condition. Regenerative braking systems reduce brake wear, but brake fluid should still be checked periodically.
Don’t: Overlook Tire Wear and Rotation
EVs tend to be heavier than gas-powered cars due to their battery packs, which can cause increased tire wear. Regular tire rotations and maintaining proper air pressure can help extend tire life and improve efficiency. Since EVs produce instant torque, accelerating smoothly can also reduce unnecessary tire strain.
Do: Take Advantage of Incentives and Rebates
Many states offer incentives, rebates, or tax credits for purchasing an electric vehicle or installing a home charging station. Federal tax credits may also apply depending on the make and model of your EV. Research local programs to see how you can save money on your investment.
Don’t: Forget About Charging Costs and Energy Usage
While EVs save money on fuel, electricity costs can add up depending on how and when you charge. Charging at home during off-peak hours can reduce costs, and some utility providers offer special EV charging rates. Using free or discounted public charging stations when available can also help you save.
Whether you need battery diagnostics, tire maintenance, or a general inspection, the team at Auto Rescue in Midlothian, VA, and Richmond, VA, can help keep your electric vehicle in top shape. Call or stop by today to schedule expert EV maintenance and service!